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PhotoRobot logo with black text
Products
PRODUCTS
Robots

Specialized robot designs for automation in 360 + 3D product photography

Software

Photo studio software for robots that easily integrates into existing workflows

Ghost Mannequins

Transparent & ghost mannequins for online fashion stores & clothing photos

iPhone Photography

Mobile iOS app to integrate iPhone camera control with PhotoRobot

Modules
Centerless Table
CENTERLESS TABLE

A universal, motorized turntable solution for shadow-free product photography

Turntable
TURNTABLE

A heavy-duty rotating turntable to support 360 product photography of heavy objects

MultiCam
MULTICAM

A multi-camera system for capturing multi-row 3D product photos with multiple cameras simultaneously

Case 850
CASE 850

The ultimate, portable robotic workstation for 360 product shots and photogrammetry 3D modeling

Cube
CUBE

One of the most versatile PhotoRobot devices, for standalone use or in combination with other robots

Robotic Arm
ROBOTIC ARM

A precise robot camera arm to add the 3rd dimension to your 360 product photography and multi-row spins

Frame
FRame

An all-in-one motorized turntable and robot camera arm for shadow-free 360 product photography and 3D modeling

Turning Platform
TURNING PLATFORM

A heavy-duty turntable photography solution for large and / or heavy products like furniture and machinery

Catwalk
CATWALK

A rotating 360 platform for capturing fashion videos and model product photography in 360 degrees

Carousel 5000
CAROUSEL 5000

A heavy-duty, motorized turntable for photography of automobiles, furniture, machinery, and other heavy objects

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Why PhotoRobot
Outputs
OUTPUTS
Output Types

Compare all automated photography output formats

Gallery

View example product imagery of various industries

GS1 Image Standards

Adhere to GS1 image capture standards automatically

PhotoRobot - 360° image creation
Applications

Explore example PhotoRobot outputs in 2D + 360 + 3D + 360 product video

Industries
Automotive
AUTOMOTIVE

Automotive 360 carousel systems for car dealerships, superstores, online retailers, and private sellers

Related robots
Carousel 5000
Electrical Goods
ELECTRICAL GOODS

360 photo turntable modules for automated product photography of electrical goods, tools, and appliances

Related robots
Case 850, Frame
Fashion
FASHION

Systems for 360 product photography of fashion products on mannequins, models, turntables, and more

Related robots
Case 850, Cube, Catwalk
Footwear
FOOTWEAR

Photo studio 360 turntable & flatlay workstations for high-speed 360 product photography of footwear

Related robots
Centerless Table, Case 850
GS1 & Packaged Goods
GS1 & Packaged Goods

OCR and automatic GS1 image capture features for photography of packaged goods and grocery products

Related robots
Centerless Table, Case 850
Household Goods
HOUSEHOLD GOODS

Heavy-duty rotating photography platforms for medium to large items or heavy household goods like furniture

Related robots
Turning Platform
Jewelry
JEWELRY

Automated studio systems with expansion accessories to facilitate photography of jewelry and luxury goods

Related robots
Case 850, Cube
Sporting Goods
SPORTING GOODS

Spin photography systems for sports equipment and items that cannot stand on their own like bicycles

Related robots
Turning Platform, Cube
Museum (Collection Items)
MUSEUM (COLLECTING ITEMS)

Photography systems to safely photograph & digitize museum and antique collection items for academia and research

Related robots
Case 850, Cube
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Why PhotoRobot
Workflow
Workflow
Production Line

Scan & Measure, Sort & Style, Robotize Capture, Post-Process, API & Publish

Production Workflow

From item intake & tracking to photography, content delivery and product return

Productivity

One-click automated production of 2D + 360 + 3D assets and 360 product video

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Why PhotoRobot
Resources
Resources
Tutorials

Find tutorials on our automated photography techniques

Manuals

Research PhotoRobot technical manuals & documentation

Academy

Train Your Studio Teams
From the Ground Up

Library
Blog

Read about PhotoRobot and the latest innovations

Videos

Watch video demos of PhotoRobot technology

FAQ

Find answers to customers’ most common questions

Downloads

Download the latest software versions & products

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Why PhotoRobot
Pricing
Pricing
Hardware Pricing

Pricing levels of PhotoRobot robotic workstations

Software Pricing

Pricing levels for local, cloud, and hybrid versions

Support Pricing

To meet different needs, we offer service plans

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Why PhotoRobot
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Glossary
Focal length

Focal length

Also known as prime lens, zoom lens. Category: Lighting and optics

Focal length, given in millimetres, determines a lens's angle of view and magnification: short focal lengths are wide, long ones narrow. Prime lenses have one fixed focal length, while zoom lenses cover a range.

How PhotoRobot uses it

PhotoRobot's recommended cameras guide matches lens types to work: zoom lenses for universal robotic arm or tripod use, macro lenses for detail work, and prime lenses with a fixed focal length for multi-camera synchronisation. Its blog notes that most larger products need only a zoom lens of around 40 to 100 mm to keep the product in frame.

See on photorobot.com

  • Recommended cameras and lenses

Related terms

  • Macro photography: Photographing small subjects at close range so that they appear life-size or larger on the sensor.
  • Depth of field: The distance range in front of and behind the focus point that appears acceptably sharp.
  • Crop factor: The ratio between full frame and a smaller sensor, used to compare fields of view.
  • Aperture: The adjustable lens opening, given as an f-number; smaller openings give more depth of field.

Where this term appears on photorobot.com

Mentioned on 16 pages of photorobot.com:

  1. Recommended Cameras for PhotoRobot Systems (Manual)
    Zoom lens (Universal, robotic arm / tripod use) Macro lens (Macro / detail, close-up photography) Prime lens (Fixed focal, multi-camera synchronization) Zoom Lens (Universal, Robotic Arm / Tripod).
  2. Jewelry Photography - Behind the Scenes Production (Blog)
    Using a macro lens with a fixed focal length is essential for jewelry photos.
  3. Studio Lighting Overview for PhotoRobot Systems (Manual)
    …focus limits, total depth of field, and the hyperfocal distance for any combination of focal length, aperture, sensor format, and subject distance.
  4. Understanding Camera Resolution for PhotoRobot Customers (Manual)
    There was a zoom lens covering 24mm to 105mm in use, with image capture at 77mm at F16 and speed 1/125.
  5. 360° Product Photography - Content Formats and Production (Blog)
    Usually, a zoom lens with 40 - 100mm focal length accomplishes this.
  6. 3D eCommerce - What is it, Why it Matters, and Production (Blog)
    Often, a zoom lens with 40 - 100mm focal length achieves this.
  7. Depth of Field Chart for Studio Photography (Page)
    Do you need to know if a 35 cm handbag remains fully sharp at f/16? Adjust the sensor, focal length, and unit above the table to recompute every cell.
  8. What is Automated Image Capture? (Glossary)
    It pushes instructions regarding focal length, aperture, ISO, and shutter speed.
  9. What is Automated Product Imaging? (Glossary)
    The automation software ensures that physical inputs—lighting, camera elevation, and focal length—are strictly controlled.
  10. Depth of Field Calculator for Studio Photography (Page)
    …focus limits, total depth of field, and the hyperfocal distance for any combination of focal length, aperture, sensor format, and subject distance.
  11. DSLR vs Mirrorless Cameras in 2020: Comparison and Review (Blog)
    Always popular with photographers, these cameras support telephoto, wide angle, and prime lenses for portraits and low-lights, and, while heavier than mirrorless cameras, they come with long-lasting…
  12. eCommerce Photography - How to Optimize Production (Blog)
    Take into account and document all camera settings, such as: Shutter speed Aperture ISO White balance Focal length Any unique settings that might change from one shot to the next Also be sure to…
  13. Effective Equipment for 360 Spin Photography (Blog)
    For this purpose, consider a standard zoom lens to cover a wider range of product sizes.
  14. Guide to 360 Product Photography for E-Commerce (Blog)
    This camera provides high quality photos with deep zoom capacity, and its zoom lens at 24-105 is perfect for making quick adjustments in the studio based on the photographed object’s size.
  15. Mastering Product Photography: Shoes and Footwear (Blog)
    Its zoom lens at 24-105 is also perfect for making quick adjustments in the studio based on the size, shape, and overall design of the shoes and footwear.
  16. Packshot Photography - What is it, and How to Produce It (Blog)
    Typically, we suggest a focal length of at least 50mm, although higher is better.

Browse the full glossary A–Z

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